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Campus Cards >> The Revenue / Service Balance

2/28/2006

Paying for Expensive Benefits

Trinity University (TX) is heavily committed to using its own Tiger Card for electronic door access, which can be the most expensive feature of a campus card program. For a relatively small student body of 2,500 students, Trinity has installed a relatively pricey access network. Trinity uses CBORD’s Odyssey PCS system to run its card program, and uses electronic locks from Best Access Systems (www.bestaccess.com). All residence hall exterior doors boast electronic access, as do 95 percent of the academic buildings. One residence hall even has 160 room doors equipped with card-based locks.

Other facilities also have been equipped to go the extra mile for student convenience. There are 29 laundry rooms distributed around the campus (so that students never have to walk far), all accepting card payments.

Even so, “This is a very expensive technology to deploy,” admits Jerry Ferguson, director of Trinity’s Tiger Card program. “Our job has been to generate revenue streams to pay for it.” So, Trinity has solidified its card revenue through imagination and innovation, and by paying careful attention to the needs of its students. For instance, after some students were cited by the Recording Industry Association of America for downloading music, and ended up in court, Trinity provided a safe alternative to illegal downloads, based on Tiger Card discretionary spending accounts. The university has partnered with Internet music vendor Cdigix (www.cdigix.com) to enable students to download from a collection of two million tracks, and charge the downloads to their campus card accounts.

Students pay $3.49 per month to download music, and $.89 to burn a track. “We sell [the new program] to the parents as insurance [against legal action],” says Ferguson.

Trinity also makes it easy to put money into a student’s account. A relative or friend can create a gift by going to the Maintenance page of the Tiger Card Web site and entering the student’s ID number and the gift-giver’s credit card information. There are also unattended value transfer stations around campus that let students or family add money to a student’s discretionary spending account.

There are too many opportunities for mistakes or loss in cash-handling, so cashless (campus card) operations mean reduced costs for Louisiana State University.

Trinity supports the card program with revenue from a $50-per-semester student card fee, a 3 percent charge to university departments that make use of the card, and fees from the Barnes and Noble bookstore (www.bkstore.com) and other vendors. The university worked out a favorable deal with FedEx Kinkos, to operate its copy center. The shop d'es not have to accept cash, only Tiger Card payments and in-house departmental charges. That reduces FedEx Kinkos’ operating costs, so the company is able to give better terms to the university.

Over the four years since the Tiger Card program launched, card deposits have grown from $250,000 to $2 million. Trinity has developed its card program carefully, with plenty of open access to the process, including student representation in decision-making. This is because, for Trinity, the card is more about service than revenues.

“Except for the very largest operations, you won’t find any school that says it wants to make a profit off a campus card, because I don’t think you can,” insists Ferguson. “We want to offer cutting edge technology, particularly for door access and other kinds of services that students expect these days. If we also can use the card to offset the expenses, so much the better.”

In the end, whether an institution outsources or self-operates its card program, expands it aggressively, or keeps it simple, the key to managing a campus card program is to keep the larger picture in mind. With or without the built-in revenue to offset the expense of the program, ultimately, a card program will succeed if it makes campus life better for students.

Inside the Card Programs

How do the campus card vendors see their plans? This sampler of snapshots is a good place to start your program search.

CardSmith (www.card-smith.com)
Founded in 2003 to provide hosted card solutions. Managed by people who worked at AT&T from 1995 to 2000, when AT&T was a system provider of card systems to higher education. Currently has six higher ed clients and two are private high school clients. Target market consists of small to mid-size schools for which the cost and challenge to own and operate a card system is not practical, schools of any size with a limited card program, and schools with multiple campuses.

Revenue model. “With everything included, the cost of having CardSmith host and turnkey-manage a card program is typically between $30,000 and $50,000 annually,” according to Brian Farley, VP for Business

Development. “As far as off-campus revenue g'es, if you can reach $500,000 to $1 million a year in discretionary sales, then you will have a successful program. At that level, an institution can expect to earn $20,000 to $30,000 per year toward the cost of the card program, just from off-campus merchant revenue. Other revenue opportunities include increased sales at the bookstore; campus dining, vending, and other auxiliary services; cost recovery from print and copy operations; float on prepaid funds on deposit; administrative and lost card fees; etc.” Farley adds: “A card program generally is not a huge money-maker on its own, but a CardSmith program can create positive cash flow for an institution and deliver a high-value service for students and parents.”

Advice. “Some schools worry that spreading the card off campus will be a threat to their dining operations and providers,” says Farley. We’ve proven that you can benefit your on-campus dining operations with a well-run card program. Done right, the card program lifts all boats, on-campus and off.”

CBORD (www.cbord.com)
In the card business for 30 years. Acquired Diebold Card Systems in 2005. Currently, over six million students use CBORD cards. Maintains two product lines, Odyssey PCS and CS Gold.

Revenue Model. From Bruce Lane, executive VP: “How much d'es a card system cost? There is no pat answer. How much of the elephant do you want to cover? For off-campus transactions, schools charge merchants 10 percent or more. They are used to paying maybe 1 to 2 percent to Visa. So over time, that rate will have to come down.”

Reasons to have a card program. “A well-evolved, well-developed campus card system is increasingly an expected part of student life,” says Lane. “Kids are savvy. They hear the talk among older siblings and friends. The card program is one of the things they expect to hear about on the campus tour. It is one of the things that can keep a school in the game or distinguish it. Schools where it is largely about selling stuff think first about making money. But other schools are more interested in offering a large range of services and privileges managed by a card swipe. Those are the campuses where service comes first.”

Advice. “The three legs of a card program are students, parents, and administrators. If it d'esn’t benefit all three, it won’t last.”

Blackboard (www.blackboard.com)
Founded in 1997. Entered the campus card market in 2001 by acquiring CampusWide Access Solutions (formerly an AT&T business) and Special Teams, a division of College Enterprises Inc. In 2003, Blackboard purchased SA Cash, which became BbOne, Blackboard’s off-campus solution. Blackboard offers the Blackboard Transaction System for dining, commerce, and access. Provides support for off-campus transactions through the BbOne service, and supports online transactions via the Blackboard Community system.

Revenue Model. “On a campus with 20,000 people, off-campus enterprises might add $40,000 in revenues to the bottom line,” says Tom Bell, VP, Commerce Industry Relations. “You can also earn interest on the float. If you have initial deposits of $4 million and keep them for a few months, you can earn $30,000 to $50,000 in interest.”

Management Tool. “From the CFO standpoint, the typical academic calendar only gives you about three full months a year to generate revenue,” says Bell. “Getting good reporting and being able to make quick decisions is extremely important.”

Advice. “At first, card programs were an afterthought—you might find a server located next to the deep fryer. But card systems have evolved from a dining services utility into a campuswide solution. A place like Penn State sees 20 million transactions per year. If that d'esn’t qualify as an enterprise-level issue that deserves the attention of the CFO and the CEO, then I don’t know what would.”


John Savarese is a consulting principal with Edutech International.

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John Savarese, "Campus Cards >> The Revenue / Service Balance," Campus Technology, 2/28/2006, http://www.campustechnology.com/article.aspx?aid=40745

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